Thinkers Who Changed the World 4

In the previous three volumes, starting from the Indian Vedas, we move on to Ancient China, Ancient Greece, Rome and Renaissance Europe; The selection we brought from there to the Enlightenment period and 19th century Europe, where modern ideologies emerged, continues with the fourth volume.

The bourgeoisie came to power in the American and French Revolutions with the promise of "freedom, equality and fraternity". However, industrialization and capitalist production condemned the labor classes to misery. Therefore, philosophical debates would arise in the most developed countries of Europe, England, France, the Netherlands, Germany and Tsarist Russia, about whether a new and just order and egalitarian production and distribution would be possible. This era would also be the "age of new ideologies".

British political economy, German idealism, Marxism and "Russian Populism" known as Narodnism constitute the main elements of this volume. In this work, as in other volumes, Sadık Usta examines the ideas and lives of thinkers who made vital contributions to the change of the world.

The thinkers covered in the fourth volume are: F. Quesnay, A. Smith, D. Ricardo, Sismondi de Sismondi, Kant, Hegel, Feuerbach, Belinski, Herzen, Marx and Engels.

(From the Promotional Bulletin)

Dough Type: 2nd Dough

Number of Pages: 336

Size: 16 x 24

First Printing Year: 2018

Number of Printings: 1st Edition

Language: Turkish